Who is traditionally recognized as the author of the Book of Exodus?

Traditionally, Moses is recognized as the author of the Book of Exodus due to longstanding Jewish and Christian beliefs. This attribution stems from the role that Moses plays in the narrative of the Exodus story, where he is not only a central figure in leading the Israelites out of Egypt but also receives the Law from God on Mount Sinai. The content of Exodus—including the accounts of the plagues, the Passover, and the covenant established with the Israelites—centers around Moses’ leadership and prophetic ministry.

His authorship aligns with the broader tradition of the Pentateuch, the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, which are all believed to have been written by him or compiled under his guidance. This traditional view has been upheld throughout centuries, although contemporary scholarship has explored various hypotheses regarding the authorship and compilation of these texts. The weight of historical and theological tradition strongly affirms Moses' authorship of Exodus, as his experiences and relationship with God are crucial to the narrative and its theological themes.