Who is referred to as one of the "Four Doctors" of the Church?

The designation of "Four Doctors" of the Church typically refers to four prominent theologians whose teachings and writings significantly shaped Christian doctrine and practice. Anselm is among these respected figures, known particularly for his development of the ontological argument for the existence of God and his significant contributions to the understanding of atonement and faith. His philosophical and theological work has had a lasting impact on medieval thought and continues to influence Christian theology today.

Pelagius, although a noteworthy theologian, is more recognized for his teachings on free will and grace, which were deemed heretical by the Church and led to his condemnation. Francis of Assisi is revered as a saint and founder of the Franciscan Order, known for his love of nature and commitment to poverty, but he is not classified as a Doctor of the Church. The term "Doctors of the Church" is typically reserved for those whose theological contributions have been formally recognized by the Church as foundational to its teachings.

Therefore, Anselm's significant role in theological development aligns with the criteria used to define the "Doctors of the Church."