Who challenged Baal's prophets and ended a prolonged drought?

The individual who challenged Baal's prophets and ended a prolonged drought is Elijah. This event is prominently detailed in the biblical narrative found in 1 Kings, particularly chapter 18. Elijah, as a prophet of the Lord, called out the false prophets of Baal to a contest on Mount Carmel to demonstrate who the true God is. During this confrontation, Elijah sought to show the power of the Lord over the pagan deity Baal, emphasizing the need for the people of Israel to turn back to God.

Prior to this challenge, Israel was enduring a severe drought as a result of their unfaithfulness and worship of idols. Elijah's prayer and subsequent sacrifice led to fire consuming his offering, which turned the hearts of the people back to the Lord and ultimately ended the drought, showcasing the power of God. This dramatic showdown not only affirmed Elijah's role as a prophet but also reaffirmed God's sovereignty and ability to control the elements in response to his people's repentance.