Which of the following names corresponds to James the lesser?

James the Lesser is traditionally identified as James son of Alphaeus. This designation differentiates him from other individuals named James in the New Testament, particularly James son of Zebedee and James the Just. The use of "Lesser" likely indicates either his height or his role compared to the other apostles. By referring to him as James son of Alphaeus, the biblical narrative provides clarity in distinguishing him from others who carried the name James, ensuring that one can appreciate his specific contributions and role within the early Christian church.

James son of Jude and James son of Zechariah are not directly associated with the title "Lesser" in the scriptural context, while James the Just typically refers to a different figure recognized for his prominence in the Jerusalem church. Understanding these distinctions is essential for grasping the identities and relationships among the early apostles.