What was the main purpose of the books of Ezra and Nehemiah?

The main purpose of the books of Ezra and Nehemiah is to encourage reforms despite opposition and hardship. These books focus on the return of the Israelites from Babylonian exile and their efforts to rebuild the Temple in Jerusalem and restore proper worship and community life. Ezra, a scribe and priest, is instrumental in teaching the Law and re-establishing religious practices, while Nehemiah takes on the role of governor and leads the rebuilding of the city wall, facing significant external and internal challenges along the way.

The narrative emphasizes perseverance, leadership, and resilience in the face of adversity, highlighting the importance of faith and commitment to God’s covenant. The authors clearly intend to motivate the Jewish community to engage in reforms that restore their identity and culture despite the difficulties they faced. This focus on reform amid opposition is central to both Ezra and Nehemiah’s missions, making this choice the most fitting answer.