What significant teaching of Jesus discusses not abolishing the Law but fulfilling it?

The significant teaching of Jesus that discusses not abolishing the Law but fulfilling it is found in the proclamation, "Do not think I have come to abolish the Law." This statement reflects Jesus' intention to affirm the importance of the Law while indicating that his mission was to complete and deepen its meaning rather than invalidate it. By fulfilling the Law, Jesus demonstrates how its principles are fully realized through his teachings and actions, emphasizing love, grace, and moral integrity that go beyond mere legalistic adherence.

In the context of the choices provided, while "Love thy neighbor" captures a key ethical teaching of Jesus, it does not directly address the relationship between Jesus and the Law. "Take my yoke" refers to the ease of following Jesus' teachings, indicating that he offers support in living according to his principles, but it does not specifically reference the Law. "Repent for the Kingdom of Heaven is near" conveys the call to repentance and awareness of the Kingdom, but again, it does not focus on the Law's role in Jesus’ mission. Therefore, the teaching that explicitly articulates his role in relation to the Law is accurately captured in the statement about fulfilling rather than abolishing it.