What is the purpose of church councils according to ecclesiastical authority?

The purpose of church councils according to ecclesiastical authority is primarily to determine controversies of faith. Throughout history, councils have convened to address theological disputes, clarify doctrinal positions, and provide guidance on matters of faith. They serve as a means for church leaders to come together, discuss issues that affect the church's beliefs, and reach consensus on important theological questions. This collective decision-making process helps to maintain unity within the church and ensure that teachings align with shared beliefs and scriptural interpretations.

In contrast, the establishment of new doctrines typically involves more than just a council's decision, as it requires careful theological reflection and consensus over time. Governing civil matters falls outside the spiritual and doctrinal focus of church councils, as they are primarily concerned with issues related to faith and practice. Similarly, while church councils may address disputes regarding church leadership, their broader objective centers on resolving theological controversies rather than individual leadership conflicts.