What is the primary audience for the book of Matthew?

The book of Matthew is primarily directed toward a Jewish audience, and this focus is reflected in several aspects of its content and structure. One of the key reasons for this is the frequent references to Old Testament prophecies and the genealogy of Jesus, which is presented in a way that emphasizes His fulfillment of Jewish expectations concerning the Messiah. Matthew starts with a genealogical line that traces Jesus’ heritage back to Abraham and David, underscoring His rightful place within the Jewish tradition.

Additionally, Matthew’s emphasis on the Kingdom of Heaven and the teachings of Jesus, such as the Sermon on the Mount, resonates strongly with Jewish ideals and perspectives. The Gospel also addresses Jewish law and practices, often depicting Jesus as a figure who brings a new understanding and fulfillment of the law, which would particularly appeal to those familiar with Jewish texts and traditions.

While the other choices include significant groups, the specific focus on aspects of Jewish teachings, prophecy fulfillment, and identity in the context of Jewish reader expectations positions Matthew uniquely for a Jewish audience. This specificity is essential in understanding both the intent of the author and the cultural context in which the book was written.