What is defined as a written representation against any action or decision of the court made by a member in good standing?

The correct choice reflects the definition of a formal process by which an individual contests a decision made by a court. A written representation against any action or ruling of the court made by a member in good standing is specifically termed a 'complaint.' This term conveys that the individual is presenting their grievances or objections regarding the court's decision in a structured manner. 'Complaint' signifies that the person is invoking a procedure to challenge or seek modification of the judgment.

In contrast, other terms such as 'charge' typically refer to an accusation or claim, particularly in a legal context, but do not directly relate to the process of appealing a court decision. 'Allegation' indicates a claim that something is true, often not yet proven or substantiated, making it more informal. 'Appeal' is indeed a process that allows a person to seek a review of a decision, but it does not denote the initial document that contests the decision; instead, it refers to the procedural act of challenging the ruling.