What is a key characteristic of a covenant?

A key characteristic of a covenant is that it establishes a relational bond between two parties. This relational aspect is fundamental, as covenants are typically formal agreements that create mutual obligations and commitments. Unlike mere contracts, which may focus solely on legal and transactional aspects, covenants emphasize the relationship and responsibilities that bind the parties together. This characteristic reflects a deeper level of commitment and often carries spiritual or moral significance, especially within religious contexts where covenants can involve divine or sacred promises.

The other options do not capture the essence of what a covenant represents. A unilateral promise (such as in a one-sided agreement) does not embody the relational dynamic, as it lacks the mutual agreement essential to a covenant. Similarly, an informal agreement without obligations fails to convey the seriousness and binding nature typically associated with covenants. Therefore, the relational bond is the defining feature that distinguishes a covenant from other types of agreements.