What does the Westminster Confession of Faith say about God’s relation to sin?

The Westminster Confession of Faith articulates a nuanced understanding of God's sovereignty concerning sin. It affirms that while God is not the author of sin, He does permit it within His divine will and plan. This permission is not a passive indifference but part of God's overarching sovereign control over all events, including those that result in sin. This perspective holds that God allows sin to exist and unfold but uses it to fulfill His ultimate purposes, which can include both judgment and redemption.

This view acknowledges the tragic reality of sin in the world while maintaining God's holiness and righteousness. By permitting sin, God demonstrates His power and wisdom in weaving a tapestry of grace that ultimately leads to restoration for His creation. The other options do not align with the Confession’s teachings, as they either misrepresent God's nature concerning sin or diminish His active role in the world.