What does the genealogy in the book of Matthew trace?

The genealogy in the book of Matthew primarily traces the lineage from Abraham to David and then from David to Jesus. This structure emphasizes the fulfillment of God's promises and the establishment of a covenant lineage leading to the Messiah. Starting with Abraham underscores the importance of faith and the foundational covenant established with the patriarch of the Israelites. The transition from David to Jesus highlights Jesus' royal lineage, as David is a key figure in Jewish history and connects the messianic prophecies to Jesus.

The other options do not accurately reflect the genealogy presented in Matthew. For instance, the inclusion of figures like Moses or Solomon in specific groups does not align with Matthew's focus, which is primarily on the Abrahamic and Davidic lines leading directly to Jesus, rather than tracing every important figure in Jewish history.