What are the two greatest commands, according to the gospels?

The correct answer identifies the two greatest commands as found in the gospels of Matthew and Mark, which emphasize the importance of love as the foundation of ethical teaching in Christian doctrine. In Matthew 22:37-40, Jesus summarizes the Law and the Prophets by stating that the greatest command is to love the Lord your God with all your heart, soul, and mind, and the second greatest is to love your neighbor as yourself. Similarly, in Mark 12:29-31, Jesus reiterates these commands, reinforcing their significance in understanding the entirety of God's commandments. These passages highlight the relational aspect of faith, where love is central to one’s interaction with God and others, thereby forming the cornerstone of Christian ethics.

In contrast, the incorrect options reference passages that do not focus on the summarization of the greatest commands. They either touch upon other teachings or events in the life of Jesus that do not encapsulate the paramount principle of love articulated in the correct answer.