In the covenantal features of the Old Testament, which covenant is associated with Genesis 9:9-17?

The correct identification of the covenant associated with Genesis 9:9-17 is the Noahic Covenant. This covenant is established between God and Noah, following the flood, and represents God's promise never to destroy the earth again with water. The passage specifically outlines the terms of this covenant, where God sets the rainbow as a sign of this promise. The Noahic Covenant focuses on the themes of preservation and the continuation of life on Earth after the cataclysmic event of the flood, highlighting God's mercy and commitment to humanity and creation.

In contrast, the Adamic Covenant pertains to the relationship between God and Adam, primarily addressing the creation and fall of humanity. The Abrahamic Covenant involves God's promises to Abraham regarding his descendants and the land they would inherit, while the Mosaic Covenant is related to the laws given to Moses for the Israelites at Mount Sinai. Each of these covenants represents distinct and significant agreements between God and humanity, but the specific mention of the rainbow and the promise to Noah in Genesis 9 clearly identifies the Noahic Covenant as the correct answer.