How does sin affect the relationship between humans and God?

Sin creates a separation from God because it is fundamentally contrary to His nature. The theological understanding of sin is that it disrupts the perfect communion intended between humanity and God. When humans engage in sin, it distances them from God, as sin embodies disobedience and rebellion against His will. This separation can be seen in various religious texts where sin leads to a rift in the relationship, highlighting the need for reconciliation, repentance, and redemption.

Contrarily, concepts like bringing humans closer to God or having no effect on the relationship would suggest a misunderstanding of sin's implications. Sin, by its very definition, creates barriers that hinder the connection with the divine. Similarly, the idea that it guarantees eternal life is contradictory; eternal life is often seen as a gift contingent upon a restored relationship with God, not something assured through sin. Therefore, recognizing sin as a source of separation is crucial to understanding the overall dynamics of faith and the need for restoration through grace and repentance.