According to Christian teaching, what is essential for salvation?

In Christian theology, the concept of salvation is fundamentally tied to the work of the Holy Spirit, particularly through what is known as effectual calling. This refers to the process by which the Holy Spirit awakens an individual’s heart to truly understand and accept the Gospel of Jesus Christ. Effectual calling is seen as essential because it is through this divine initiative that a person is brought from spiritual death to life. This transformation allows them to respond in faith to God’s offer of salvation.

While belief in a higher power, participation in religious rituals, and good moral conduct may play roles in a person's faith journey or community involvement, they are not sufficient for salvation according to Christian teaching. Salvation is considered a gift from God that is not earned by human efforts or actions. It emphasizes that it is through the work of the Spirit that individuals realize their need for salvation and are empowered to embrace faith in Christ. Thus, effectual calling by the Spirit is recognized as a core component in the biblical understanding of how a person comes to salvation.